
Exploring Palestinian Elections
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From Third Temple to Third World War: Crisis, Collapse, and Global Complicity
RO’A Bulletin – No. 38 This bulletin explores the intersection of Israeli messianic ideology, settler-colonial expansion, and geopolitical destabilisation in the wake of the now supposedly-concluded Israeli-Iranian war. It draws on political theology, settler-colonial analysis, and international security frameworks to…
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The Toxic Archive: Gaza’s “Post-War” Waste and the Politics of Disposal
RO’A Bulletin – No. 37 While global media and international actors have turned their focus toward Gaza’s humanitarian crisis and the urgency of reconstruction, a critical component of the “post-war” landscape remains largely unaddressed: the environmental aftermath. The mass devastation…
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Chronological Overview of Gaza Reconstruction Plans
RO’A Bulletin – No. 36 The reconstruction and recovery of Gaza have been the focus of multiple plans proposed by local, regional, and international actors. These plans address Gaza’s economic revitalisation, infrastructure rebuilding, governance restructuring, and social rehabilitation. This bulletin…
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Tanks Return: Advancing the E1 Plan and the Demise of Palestinian Statehood Aspirations
RO’A Bulletin- No. 35 The recent deployment of Israeli tanks in the West Bank, marking the first such maneuver in over two decades, signifies a critical escalation in the Israeli occupying state’s long-term strategy of territorial annexation and demographic reengineering.…
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Normalisation Agreements and Their Implications on the Palestinian Cause: The Israeli Prespective
This paper explores the Israeli perspective on normalisation as a long-term strategy to transform a colonial project into an accepted regional and international reality. Beginning with the Balfour Declaration, where Palestinians were unnamed and politically erased, the study traces how…
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Normalisation Agreements and Their Implications on the Palestinian Cause: The International Perspective
This bulletin examines international perspectives on the normalization of relations with the Israeli occupying state reveal a complex and often contradictory landscape. While some governments, such as the United States and members of the Arab League, have pursued formal agreements…
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Normalisation Agreements and Their Implications on the Palestinian Cause: A Regional Prespective
RO’A Quarterly Bulletin – Q2 2025 This is our second Quarterly Bulletin on “Normalisation.” This bulletin explores the evolving dynamics of normalisation agreements between some regional Arab states and the occupying state of Israel, focusing on the economic, political, and…
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Normalisation Agreements and Their Implications on the Palestinian Cause: A Palestinian Perspective
RO’A Quarterly Bulletin – Q1 2024 This bulletin provides a critical and comprehensive overview of normalization from a Palestinian perspective, highlighting the political, economic, societal, and psychological dimensions while contextualizing key historical events and their repercussions. The analysis underscores the…


